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Behavior and care
Environment and diet

Messor barbarus
Seed-harvesting ants known for their granivore diet and visible food storage behavior.

Camponotus ligniperda
Large slow-growing ants that nest in wood and are active mostly at night.
Tetramorium caespitum
Aggressive and fast-growing ants often found in urban environments.
Solenopsis fugax
Small parasitic ants that steal brood from other colonies.
Lasius flavus
A subterranean species that farms root aphids and rarely appears on the surface.

Formica fusca
A fast-moving and adaptable species commonly found in open habitats.

Myrmica rubra
An aggressive stinging species that prefers humid environments.

Pheidole pallidula
A polymorphic species with major and minor workers, common in warm regions.

Crematogaster scutellaris
Known for raising their abdomen when threatened and nesting in wood.

Tapinoma erraticum
A fast-moving species that emits a strong odor when disturbed.

Aphaenogaster senilis
Fast-moving ants that rely on speed rather than aggression.

Cataglyphis nodus
One of the largest European desert ants: a red-and-black, extremely thermophilous solitary forager distributed from the Balkans and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia.

Temnothorax nylanderi
Very small ants that nest in acorns and other tiny cavities.

Dolichoderus quadripunctatus
Tree-living species with distinctive markings.

Formica cunicularia
Fast ground-dwelling species common in open habitats.

Formica sanguinea
An aggressive Eurasian Formica that raids Serviformica nests for pupae and founds colonies through temporary social parasitism.

Lasius brunneus
Tree-dwelling species nesting in wood.
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Lasius fuliginosus
A glossy black tree ant forming huge trail-connected colonies and distinctive carton nests; new queens are temporary social hyperparasites of yellow Chthonolasius ants.

Myrmica sabuleti
Common meadow species with sting.
Myrmica lobicornis
Cool-climate species found in forests.